Absolute maximum and minimum calculator with steps

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Absolute Value Equation Calculator

What do you want to calculate?

Example: 3|2x+1|+4=25

Example (Click to try)

3|2x+1|+4=25

About absolute value equations

Solve an absolute value equation using the following steps:

  1. Get the absolve value expression by itself.
  2. Set up two equations and solve them separately.

Absolute Value Equation Video Lesson

  • Khan Academy Video: Absolute Value Equations

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What is Absolute Extrema?

It refers to the most extensive and smallest values of a function. For instance, the highest profit a company can make, the least quantity of cement needed to complete a building, and much more. Knowing how to find absolute extrema of a function is a daunting task to many students. In order to make the process easier for you, we've prepared this calculator - feel free to use it online.

How To Use The Absolute Extrema Calculator

Finding the absolute extrema is very easy with our calculator. All you need to do is to:

  • Identify the critical numbers, and
  • Enter them into the function on the calculator
  • As simple as that, and you have your answer!

However, are you aware that there is a way to find absolute extrema without a calculator?

So first, let us look at some of the comparisons of absolute extrema.

Local vs. Absolute Extrema

An absolute maximum occurs at the x value where the function is the biggest. In contrast, a local maximum occurs at an x value if the function is more prominent than points around it (i.e., an open interval around it).

A local minimum occurs at an x value if the function is smaller than the points around it. In contrast, an absolute minimum occurs at the x value where the function is the smallest (i.e., an open interval around it).

Absolute vs. Relative Extrema

The absolute extrema will refer to the absolute minimums and maximums, while the relative extrema will refer to the relative minimums and maximums. Note that relative extrema do not occur at the endpoints of a domain. Unlike the absolute extrema, they only occur interior to the domain.

Formula For Absolute Extrema Calculator With Interval

For absolute extrema, we should first have a continuous function, f(x), on an interval [a, b]. Therefore, using the function, we can be able to find the absolute extrema in the following steps:

  • First, verify that the function is continuous
  • Then find all the critical points of f(x) that are in the interval [a, b] 
  • Evaluate the function at the critical points derived from step 2 and the endpoints
  • Finally, identify the absolute extrema

You can see that the procedure above does not take much professional writing help. Provided you have the critical points and evaluate them, finding the absolute extrema becomes easy-peasy. 

Now, there are other ways of finding the absolute extrema:

How To Find the Absolute Extrema of the Function on the Closed Interval Calculator

Using this method requires you to compute a derivative. Below is how to go about this process:

  • Identify all critical numbers of f within the interval i.e. f'(x) = 0,
  • Solve for x 
  • Consider only those solutions of x that satisfy a ≤ x ≤ b.
  • Enter the values into the function f(x).
  • Enter the endpoints, a and b, into the function f(x).

The immense value becomes the absolute maximum from the results you get, while the smallest value becomes the absolute minimum. You can use the absolute extrema calculator on interval to arrive at your answer.

How To Find Absolute Extrema on a Graphing

Once you’ve found all the critical numbers of f within the interval [a, b], you can move on to plug the values on your graph paper. Draw the graph to arrive at your absolute minimum and maximum points. 

    

Example:

Find the absolute extrema for:

g (t)=2t3+3t2−12t+4 on [−4,2]

Solution:

g′ (t) =6t2+6t−12=6(t+2) (t−1)

t = −2 and t = 1

Therefore:

g (-2) = 24

g (-4) = -28

g (1) = -3

g (2) = 8

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Extremum of a Function

  1. Mathematics
  2. Functions
  3. Extremum of a Function

Absolute Extremum Calculator

Local/Relative Maximum Calculator

Local/Relative Minimum Calculator

Answers to Questions (FAQ)

How to calculate a extremum?

To find the extreme values of a function (the highest or lowest points on the interval where the function is defined), first calculate the derivative of the function and make a study of sign.

An extremum of a function is reached when it's derivative is equal to zero and changes of sign.

A minimum of a function $ m $ (lowercase m) exists when, for all $ x $, $ f(x) >= m $ is greater than or equal to a minimum $ m $.

Example: Find the extremum of the polynomial $ f(x) = x^2 $ defined over $ \mathbb{R} $: the function has a minimum in $ x=0 $ and $ f(x) >= 0 $ over its domain of definition $ \mathbb{R} $.

A maximum of a function $ M $ (uppercase M) exists when for all $ x $, $ f(x) <= M $ is less than or equal to the maximum.

What is the difference between a relative/local extremum and an absolute/global extremum?

An extremum of a function is necessarily defined on an interval. If the interval is the entire domain of definition of the function then it is a global/absolute extremum, otherwise it is a local/relative extremum.

How to determinate the number of extremum?

A function always has 2 global extrema, a maximum and a minimum.

for a constant function the minimum and the maximum are identical.

The number of local extremums depends on the function, but for a polynomial of degree $ n $, there are, at most, $ n-1 $ local extremums.

Example: The polynomial of degree 2 $ x ^ 2 $ has $ 1 $ local minimum in $ x = 0 $

What does extrema mean?

Extrema is the plural form of extremum (from latin, meaning Extremity).

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How do you find the absolute maximum and minimum?

Steps For Finding Absolute Extrema.
Find all critical numbers of f in the open interval (a,b)..
Evaluate f at each critical number and at both endpoints..
The smallest value is the absolute minimum, and the largest value is the absolute maximum..

What does absolute minimum and maximum mean?

An absolute maximum point is a point where the function obtains its greatest possible value. Similarly, an absolute minimum point is a point where the function obtains its least possible value.

How do you find the absolute maximum and minimum of a function without graphing?

I had to start by saying….
Find the derivative of the function. For the derivative is..
Set the derivative to Zero. in order to find critical points..
Find Critical Points. can be factored to. ... .
Solve for f(x) using critical points and endpoints. ... .
Write out your absolute extrema..

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