OverviewBirth control pills come in packs. There are several ways you can start taking your first pack of pills. Talk with your doctor about when to start taking your pills. Show
The most common type of pack has 3 weeks of hormone pills. Some packs have sugar pills for the fourth week. During that fourth no-hormone week, you have your menstrual period. After the fourth week (28 days), you start a new pack. Some birth control pills are packaged so that you take hormone pills continuously for a period of time. With pills packaged in this way, you may not have a monthly period or you may only have a period every couple of months. Your daily pill routineTake your birth control pills every day, at about the same time of day. To help yourself remember to take your pills and prevent pregnancy, try these easy tricks.
CreditsCurrent as of: November 22, 2021 Author: Healthwise Staff What is the birth control pill (the pill)?The pill is taken every day to prevent pregnancy. It contains hormones (estrogen and progestin) that are like a woman’s natural hormones. They stop the ovaries from releasing an egg. You can’t get pregnant if you don’t release an egg. How well does the pill work?
How do I start taking the pill?You need a prescription from your health care provider. If you start the first hormone pill on:
How do I use the pill?To use a 28‑day pack: Take 1 pill each day at the same time. The 28‑day packages come in different ways:
You’ll usually get your period 2 to 3 days after starting the hormone‑free pills. You’re still protected from pregnancy during this time. When the pack is done, start a new pack the next day. Always start your new pack of pills on time, even if your period hasn’t ended. Your period should stop in a few days. If you don’t have a period, start your new pill pack and see your health care provider. To use a 21 - day pack:
What are the benefits of the pill?
What are the side effects of the pill?There’s a chance (more likely in the first 3 months) that you might have:
If you have any side effects, don’t stop taking the pill. Talk to your health care provider. Most side effects get better within 3 months. Can the pill cause blood clots?When taking the pill, there’s a small risk of blood clots in the legs, lungs, heart, and/or the head. The risk is higher depending on your:
The risk of getting a blood clot is higher during pregnancy and right after having a baby than when taking the pill. The risk for blood clots might be different depending on the type of progestin in your pill. What symptoms do I need to watch for?Go to the nearest emergency department or call 911 if you have:
What if I forget to take my pills?Missing any pills can increase your risk of pregnancy. Your risk is increased if you miss a pill right at the start or the end of your pack. If you need help deciding what to do talk to your health care provider, read the chart below, or go to Sex & U, click on games and apps, and look for stay on schedule. If you took a pill less than 48 hours ago:
If you took your last pill more than 48 hours ago:
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Current as of: November 2, 2018 How do you take birth control pills effectively?Take 1 pill every day for 21 days (3 weeks) in a row. Then don't take any pills for seven days (week 4). You'll get your period during the fourth week while you aren't taking any pills. It's important to take every pill in a 21-day pack because there are no reminder (hormone-free) pills.
How do you take birth control pills for the first time?First Day Start - Take your first pill during the first 24 hours of your menstrual cycle. No back-up contraceptive method is needed when the pill is started the first day of your menses. Sunday Start - Wait until the first Sunday after your menstrual cycle begins to take your first pill.
Do you have to wait for your period to start birth control?So there's no need to wait for the first day of your period to start taking your birth control pills — you can start whenever you like! At the longest, you'll only have to wait 7 days for the pills to start being effective — just make sure you're using a backup method like condoms during those days.
How exact does the pill need to be taken?While it is best to take one pill every 24 hours, it is also ok to take the pill slightly less or slightly more than 24 hours after you took your last one if you are using the combined pill. However, taking the pill more than five hours late, or missing it entirely, can increase your risk of getting pregnant.
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