How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

Are you trying to plow through that fractions unit, but feeling frustrated because you still can't figure out the concept of subtracting fractions with unlike denominators?

If so, you are not alone. My statistics show that more people seek help with fractions than any other math concept.

The good news is, you can wave goodbye to your frustrations!

I am going to walk you step-by-step through several examples and by the end you will feel confident with subtracting fractions with different denominators. I promise!

Let's take a look at Example 1.


Example 1 - Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators


Not too bad, right? In that example one of the fractions happened to have a denominator that was the least common denominator.

Notice how once the denominators are the same, all we need to do is subtract the numerators.

Steps for Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators

1. Identify the least common denominator by finding the least common multiple for the denominators.

2. Write equivalent fractions (making sure that each equivalent fraction contains the least common denominator (LCM))

3. Subtract the numerators of the equivalent fractions that you wrote in step 2. (The denominators should now be the same.)

4. Simplify if necessary.

Jot those 4 steps down if you are having trouble remembering the steps for subtracting fractions.

Let's take a look at another example. This time, neither denominator is the least common denominator. I will also demonstrate how to subtract fractions that are written vertically.


Example 2 - Subtracting Fractions Vertically


How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators


Will you work with integers (positive and negative numbers) when working with fractions?

Yes, absolutely! Let's take a look!


Example 3 - Can you have a negative fraction?


How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators


So, do you feel more confident with subtracting fractions with different denominators? I hope so! You may be ready to start adding or subtracting mixed numbers.

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How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

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If the denominators are not the same, then you have to use equivalent fractions which do have a common denominator . To do this, you need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the two denominators.

To subtract fractions with unlike denominators, rename the fractions with a common denominator. Then subtract and simplify.

For example, suppose you want to add:

6 7 − 2 3

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

The LCM of 3 and 11 is 33 . So, we need to find fractions equivalent to 6 7 and 2 3 which have 21 in the denominator. Multiply the numerator and denominator of 6 7 by 3 , and multiply the numerator and denominator of 2 3 by 7 .

6 × 3 7 × 3 − 2 × 7 3 × 7 = 18 21 − 14 21

Now we have like denominators, and we can subtract as described above.

= 4 21

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
Real math help.

How Do You Subtract Mixed Fractions with Different Denominators by Regrouping?

Note:

Subtracting mixed fractions with unlike denominators? You could first find a common denominator and use it to rewrite each fraction. Then, subtract the whole numbers and fractions separately. In this tutorial, take a look at subtracting mixed fractions with unlike denominators!

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Background Tutorials

  • Adding Fractions

      • How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
        How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

      How Do You Add Fractions with the Same Denominator?

      While adding fractions can be hard, adding fractions with the same denominator is just as easy as adding numbers. That's why when you add fractions you first get all of them to have the same denominator, and then add them up. In this tutorial you get to see just how easy it is to add up fractions once they have the same denominator!

  • Subtracting Fractions

      • How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
        How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

  • Fractions

      • How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
        How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

      What's a Mixed Number?

      Fractions come in all sorts of flavors, and in this tutorial you'll learn how to recognize mixed numbers.

Further Exploration

  • Adding Fractions

      • How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
        How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators

  • Subtracting Fractions

      • How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators
        How to subtract improper fractions with different denominators