What does msw stand for in psychology

Last updated:December 1, 2021

Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSW) and Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists (LMFT) both work with clients to support their day-to-day lives and total mental wellness. Despite their similarities, these two professions entail very different education, licensure, and overall career paths.

What is an LMFT?

A Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) is a certified health care professional who has typically graduated with a master’s LMFT degree in counseling. Marriage and family therapists are trained to help families and couples identify and treat personal and interpersonal problems including depression, parent-child conflicts, drug and alcohol abuse, anxiety, and more.

LMFTs diagnose and identify the causes of strains in relationships and then apply psychotherapeutic techniques to counsel and offer solutions to clients.

LMFTs work in several settings, including private practice, government agencies, psychiatric hospitals, outpatient centers, and other institutions. The process of becoming licensed in marriage and family therapy allows MFT degree holders to validate their qualifications according to an objective standard and practice at a state level.

Learn more about what does LMFT mean and how to become a marriage and family therapy counselor here.

What is a LMFT Degree?

The LMFT degree will certify you to be licensed as a health care professional that helps identify and diagnose interpersonal issues that many families face. Pacific Oaks College offers a Master’s LMFT degree program to prepare graduates to sit for the Marriage and Family Therapy California exam.

What is an LCSW?

Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) hold a master’s degree in social work and are licensed to provide diagnoses and counseling services to individuals suffering from mental, behavioral, and other emotional issues. Social workers often work on a one-on-one basis with clients in clinical practices, schools, and various other settings where clinical work is required. These professionals employ the use of psychological diagnosis, evaluations, and treatment that provide clients with the resources and plans to move toward better lives.

Discover how to become a licensed social worker in California here.

LCSW vs. LMFT: What’s the Difference?

The “social worker or therapist” confusion exists because both professions offer care and counseling to clients. Both LCSWs and LMFTs may employ diagnostic and counseling techniques to provide solutions to clients in similar sectors, like health care, private practice, government agencies, and more.

However, there are key differences between both practices, including:

  • Clientele: LMFTs are trained to focus their services on families, couples, parent-child relationships, while LCSWs are more focused on individuals and community work.
  • Licensure: Licensure requirements vary between marriage and family therapists and clinical social workers. While licensure will vary state to state, LMFTs and LCSWs will likely be licensed under different boards, each with their unique prerequisites for practice hours, education, testing, and more.
  • Education: Both professions require a master’s degree to practice. However, the specific concentration varies. LCSWs require a degree in Social Work, while an LMFT will likely require a master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy to properly equip them with behavioral therapy techniques to effectively provide solutions to clients.

What can I do with an LMFT or LCSW Degree?

An MFT of CSW degree will give aspiring health care professionals the preparation and knowledge to become licensed after taking the respective state exams. Each degree program is separate but offers similar courses and training for students. Visit us to find out what you can expect in the LMFT degree or LCSW program pathways.

LCSW and LMFT degree paths

Pacific Oaks College offers a variety of master’s degree programs in Marriage and Family Therapy, each with its own specialization meant to address the needs of specific groups, including LGBTQIA+, Trauma Studies, Latinx families, and African American families.

Our bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in social work prepare graduates for successful careers as Licensed Clinical Social Workers. The BSW and MSW programs are designed to provide a holistic look at the practice by providing a social justice lens and access to urban and rural practice opportunities.


Request more information about our programs today!

Social workers provide a wide range of important services to help individuals, families, groups and society deal with problems and overcome obstacles to well-being. They may have bachelor's, master's or doctoral degrees in social work and possess different therapist credentials. The MSW, or master of social work, is a graduate degree that allows social workers to engage in advanced practice.

A 2019 nationwide survey of social work programs conducted by the Council on Social Worker Education, or CSWE, showed an enrollment of 67,084 graduate students in MSW programs. The number of enrolled students has been steadily climbing over the past decade in response to the need for these professionals in a variety of settings.

Prerequisites to the MSW

Prospective MSW candidates must have bachelor's degrees before they can apply to MSW programs. While it's possible to earn a bachelor's degree in social work, it's not required for admission to graduate social work programs. Many MSW programs admit candidates with well-rounded backgrounds, but applicants should have taken a variety of courses in the liberal arts during the undergraduate studies, including biology, psychology, statistics, social science, humanities and communications.

Some, but not all, MSW and LCSW programs require applicants to take the Graduate Record Examination. Most schools also require applicants to write a personal statement and attend an in-person interview as a part of the admissions process. Schools like Baylor University require three letters of recommendation that attest to the applicant's critical thinking skills, competency, values, ethics and cultural sensitivity.

MSW Education

The practice of professional social work encompasses a broad range of activities that focus on improving the functioning of individuals, families and groups and creating supportive societal conditions. MSW programs provide a comprehensive social work education in the areas of social work policy, social welfare, research, human behavior and interventions on the individual, group, family and societal level.

MSW students also participate in two supervised, year-long internships providing direct services under the guidance of a licensed social worker qualified to provide clinical supervision. Most students complete the MSW in two years of full-time study, but some students study on a part-time basis. Part-time students must still complete two full-time internships, usually during the second and fourth years of study.

What They Do

Like social workers with bachelor's degrees, master's-level social workers may provide direct services, such as assessment and referral, case management, advocacy, crisis intervention and assistance with entitlements and social services, as described by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS.

But unlike bachelor's-level social workers, MSWs are also qualified to provide clinical services, such as diagnosis and treatment of behavioral health problems, like anxiety and depression. They also offer individual, couples, family and group psychotherapy to help people cope with life stress, relationship and family problems and other common issues.

Where They Work

Master's-level social workers can find interesting and rewarding jobs in many settings. Direct-service social workers are employed in social and community services agencies, government agencies, such as child protective services, prisons, nursing homes and assisted living facilities, armed forces bases, hospitals and other similar settings.

Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) programs are geared toward students seeking to become therapists. After earning an MSW and completing all requirements for licensing as a clincial social worker, including two year of clinical supervision, they are considered qualified to diagnose and treat clients. They may find suitable employment in private or group practices, hospitals, schools, mental health clinics, substance abuse treatment facilities and employee assistance programs.

What is the difference between an MSW and a psychologist?

Social workers contribute to the human services field by providing holistic solutions to the social, behavioral, economic or health problems faced by their clients. Whereas, psychologists focus their efforts specifically on helping their patients address potentially damaging mental health issues.

What is the difference between an MSW and a Masters in psychology?

Ultimately, either a master's degree in psychology or a master's degree in social work can lead to many opportunities and options. A degree in psychology offers you a medical model perspective, while a social work degree offers a broader scope of practice for you to help diverse groups of people.

What do the initials MSW stand for?

What does MSW stand for? MSW stands for Master of Social Work, which is a higher education graduate degree. What does LCSW stand for? LCSW stands for “licensed clinical social worker,” which indicates a professional has obtained additional state licensure after earning a master's degree in the field.

What is the difference between a social worker and a therapist?

Social workers focus on helping people deal with challenging situations while other therapists treat mental or physical disorders or diseases. Psychologists may conduct studies or experiments to understand how people work. Psychiatrists have medical training.